GermanicHistory4

Germanic History - 4

                  Germanic History - 4

         The Sudetenland

"Liberec will never again be Reichenberg. We will clear Liberec of the German enemies, and we will do it so
thoroughly that not the smallest place will remain where the German seed could grow once more. We shall
expel all the Germans, we shall confiscate their property, we shall de-nationalize not only the town but the
whole area so that the victorious spitit of Slavdom shall permeate the country from the frontier range to the
interior. The government is determined to settle the question of the Germans uncompromisingly and
unflinchingly. We are aware that, in the West, various reactionary rotectors of the Germans are at work. But
the government will not be misled or softened by any pressure, any campaigns, any libellous attacks. It is for us
a decisive and encouraging fact that the Soviet Union stands by us in the question of transferring the Germans,
and that Marshal Stalin himself has the greatest possible understanding for our mendeavors to get rid of the
Germans. We will not allow even some hundreds of thousands of Germans to remain in this country. We do
not want any Germans along our north-western frontier, we want Czechoslovakia to form one integrally Slav
teritory with Poland and the the Soviet Union." Kopecky, the Stalinist Minister of Propaganda in the Czech
cabinet, stated in a speech at Reichenberg (Liberec) on July 25, 1945.

Ludwig Ganghofer, a much loved author of novels about the homeland, was born in
1855. After beginning his education in mechanical engineering, he ended up studying
the history of literature and philosophy in Munich, Berlin and the University of
Leipzig, where he received a doctorate. His first play was the highly successful "Der
Herrgottschnitzer von Ammergau" (The Lord's woodcarver of Immergau) in 1880 in
Munich. When it played in Berlin, it was a smash hit. Ganghofer worked as a dramatic
adviser, a freelance writer and an editor until 1891 when he devotged his time to
writing. He was a personal friend of Kaiser Wilhelm II, and worked as a war
correspondent during the First World War. He wrote stronly patriotic accounts of the
war. He returned to writing books at war's end. His last book, written shortly before
his death, was "Das Land der Bayern in Farben-photographic" was dedicated to king Ludwit III of Bavaria.
Ganghofer's work is still published dotay and popular for their its simple, healthy Alpine themes.

Kaufbeuren, his birthplace, is a 1,000 year old free imperial city in the Bavarian Allgaeu area. It's landmark is
the Five Buttons Tower, built in 1420. The narrow lanes, old walls and towers from the middle ages are still in
place. Founded by a Frankish Knight around the year 800, the town played host to the kings and emperors of
the Middle Ages. Neaby is a township called Neu Gablonz. In another time, in another place, a town called
Gablonz an der Neisse in northern Bohemia was the second largest town of the Liberec Region and it had for
centuries a large German majority, mainly glass blowers and glass workers. By a Czech decree of June 21,
1945, all property belonging to the "German Race" was confiscated without compensation. The Germans who
survived the genocide were expelled from Gablonz, renamed Jablonec, and migrated near to Kaufbeuren and
founded the township of Neu gablonz in Bavaria.

Old Place Names
"Sudeten" refers to a mountain range 200 miles long and 20 to 40 miles wide...

HISTORY OF THE SUDETENLAND

The Sudetenland encompasses an area of 27,000 sq. kilometers (10,400 sq. miles) in Bohemia, Moravia and
Sudeten Silesia (the latter, being part of Silesia which in 1763, after the Seven Years War between Maria Theresia
of Austria and Frederick the Great of Prussia, had remained part of Austria.)

Sudeten refers to a mountain range some 200 miles long and approximately 20 - 40 miles wide, covering north of
Bohemia and Moravia as well as part of Sudeten Silesia. The term "Sudeten Germans" has been in use since the
beginning of the century to describe the 3-1/2 million Germans in the three provinces which used to be known as
the lands of the Bohemian Crown. The Sudeten Germans are ethnically related to the Bavarians, Franconians,
Saxons and Silesians, thus containing elements of the major German tribes.

Before the Czechs, a Slav tribe, invaded the central regions of Bohemia and Moravia, these lands had been
inhabited by Celtic Germanic tribes called The Boii, the Marcomanni and the Quadi. In the 12th and
13th centuries Bohemian dukes invited German farmers, miners, craftsmen, merchants and artists to settle in these
lands in order to develop them, particularly the mountainous frontier regions.

For more than 700 years Germans and Czechs lived together peacefully. It is true that from time to time there were
tensions and conflicts, e.g., the Hussite wars in the 15th century, but they were fought for religious and social
reasons, rather than on racial grounds. It should be mentioned, however, that some regions within the
Sudetenland were inhabited exclusively by German-speaking folks who had no contact whatsoever with Czechs,
such as the southern part of Moravia; they were indistinguishable in every respect from the neighboring Austrians.

Bohemia and Moravia had for centuries been part of the "Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation", and
Emporers such as Charles IV and Rudolf II had their seat in Prague, the capital of Bohemia. Charles IV founded
the first German university in Prague in 1348. In 1526 the lands of the Bohemian Crown, including the regions in
which the Sudeten Germans lived, came under the rule of the Habsburgs. They thus became part of the "Holy
Roman Empire of the German Nation" until 1806, and of the German Confederation from 1815 to 1866. In 1848
the Sudeten Germans were among those who elected members of the first German parliament which met in the
Church of St. Paul in Frankfurt. Until 1918 the Sudeten Germans were part of the Austro-Hungarian
Monarchy. The end of WW I in 1918 resulted in the breakup of the Austro-Hungarian multi-national empire. The
6.7 million Czechs demanded a state of their own in which the highly industrialized Sudetenland was to be
incorporated.

Denial of Right for Self-Determination in 1919!

Even before the proclamation of the CSR on October 18, 1918, the Sudeten Germans invoked the right of self-
determination and demanded that their homeland be united with Austria, which in turn expressed
the wish to be united with the German Reich.

On March 4, 1919, Czech soldiers fired on Sudeten Germans who were demonstrating peacefully for their right to
self-determination. The 54 people killed were the first martyrs of the Sudeten German fight for self-determination.
The world remained silent.

The peace conference at St. Germain in 1919 ruled against the union of the Sudeten German region with Austria
as well as the union of Austria with Germany.

Thus, against their wishes, the Sudeten Germans were forced into Czechoslovakia, a country which they rejected
and in whose foundation and constitution they played virtually no part, a country which disregarded their rights as
a people and which discriminated against them as individual citizens. The population of the CSR in 1921
consisted of:

6.7 million Czechs;    0.5 million Ruthenians;
3.1 million Germans; 0.3 million Jews;
2 million Slovaks;        0.1 million Poles.
0.7 million Hungarians;

Czechization Measures against the Sudeten Germans:

The Czechs broke their promise to make their newly-established country multinational, modelled after Switzerland.
Instead, they set out on a policy of Czechization, conducted as follows:

1.Against the German language and culture by closing down Germanschools and by declaring Czech the only
official language to be used in all communications with the authorities;

2. by ousting Germans from civil service jobs and in enterprises owned and controlled by the government;

3. by curbing the German economy and taking over German firms into Czech ownership;

and

4. by restricting the powers oflocal government in the German-speaking towns and districts.

As a result of this policy, one out of every three Sudeten Germans was unemployed during the depression, and they
had to live on the extremely meager social welfare benefits.

The policies on finance and exchange control, in particular on borrowing on customs tariffs, on investment,
transport, nationalization of enterprises, on the promotion of cultural institutions and on student grants, were all
designed to further the aims of Czechization, thus creating a unitary Czech nation which was in fact a
multinational country.

The Treaty of Munich in 1938:

The anti-German policy of the CSR government increased the tensions between the Sudeten Germans and the state
in which they had been annexed against their will to a point where the situation became
unbearable. This, combined with the pressure exerted by Hitler and the German Reich, led to the Sudeten crises
which reached its climax in the fall of 1938 when Britain and France proposed that the Sudeten region should be
ceded to German in accordance with the recommendations made by Lord Runciman, the arbitrator in the Czech-
German conflict. Czechoslovakia accepted this proposal on September 21, 1938. The subsequent Munich
Agreement, signed a week later, merely spelled out the details of the annexation of the Sudetenland to
Germany. To the Sudeten Germans this meant the realization of their demands made in 1918/19.

===================================================================

            West Prussian Mennonite Villages
                      Locations and Polish Names
                    Compiled by Glenn H. Penner

[Note - The Grandfather of Johannes Rammund De Balliel Lawrora - Anton De Balliel, was born in Schoensee]
The following table includes the names of West Prussian villages where Mennonites are known to have
lived according to census data from 1776 and 1820 as well as several other miscellaneous sources. The
reason for constructing this table is to have a single source for finding the present day Polish names for
these villages and their locations within Poland. Most of this information came from the Kartenmeister
database found at http://www.kartenmeister.com/preview/databaseuwe.asp. Additional information
came from Peter J. Klassen’s book A Homeland For Strangers : An Introduction To Mennonites In
Poland And Prussia. Some alternate German names and spellings for village names, which are found in
18th century sources, are included. I have collected these during the last 30 years of searching through
pre-1820 West Prussian documents. Adalbert Goertz has been very helpful in determining the identities
of some of these older spellings.
Those who use this table should be aware that the situation in West Prussia was quite different from
that in Russia and the early years in Canada. There were no exclusively Mennonite villages in West
Prussia, although there were periods in history when a particular West Prussian village was solely
occupied by Mennonites. On the other hand there were many villages in West Prussia that seemed to
not have had any Mennonite residents prior to the early 1800s. Much like the situation in Manitoba, the
Mennonite population spread out over the years. This table does not contain the names of all of the
West Prussian villages where Mennonites have ever lived. Such a list would probably be several times
larger. I have tried to restrict this list to the period from the 1520’s to the 1820’s. Inclusion of a village
in this list is entirely at my discretion. Simply because a Mennonite family lived in a particular West
Prussian village at some point in time does not make that a “Mennonite village” by my definition.
I have used the following column headings:
German Name – note that umlauts are not used. Instead “oe” “ae” and “ue” are used.
Region – this is the approximate geographical region in West Prussia and is a very loosely defined
category. There are several villages that could be classified as belonging to two regions. The main
reason for including this category is to distinguish diiferent villages with the same name.
Menn – indicates to which Mennonite church the majority of residents in the village would have
belonged. Danz. = Danzig; Baerw. = Baerwalde (Fuerstenwerder); Tieg. = Tiegenhagen; Orl. =
Orlofferfelde; Lad. = Ladekopp; Ros. = Rosenort; Ewld = Elbing-Ellerwald; Heub. = Heubuden; Trag.
= Tragheimerweide; Thdf = Thiensdorf-Marcushof; Mont. = Montau; Ssee = Schoensee; Prze =
Przechowka; Ones = Obernessau.
Polish Name – usually the Polish name given in the Kartenmeister database. Note that there are
variations in the spellings of these names and the Latin script equivalents of some Polish letters are
used (e.g. l rather than ?)
Coordinates – latitude and longitude in degrees and minutes according to the Kartenmeister database.
Map – “yes” indicates that the village can be located in the map at the end of Peter Rempel’s book “
Mennonite Migrations to Russia (1788-1828). Winnipeg, 2000.

Village Region Menn. Polish Name Coordinates Map
Abgunstkampe Gross Werder Tieg   19°11' 54°16'
Adamsdorf Culm Ssee Maly Rudnik 18°42' 53°24'
Adlig Renkau       see Renkau
Alt Marsau Schwetz Mont Stare Marzy 18°39' 53°28' yes
Altebabke Gross Werder Baerw Babki 19°02' 54°15' yes
Altenau Gross Werder Heub Starynia 18°56' 54°05' yes
Altendorf Gross Werder Tieg Stara Wies 19°08' 54°15' yes
Altfeld Klein Werder Heub     yes
Altmuensterberg Gross Werder Heub Stara Kolcielnica   yes
Altrosengart Klein Werder Thdf Rozany 19°19' 54°03'
Altschloss Gross Werder Baerw
Amalienhoff Elbing Region Ewld Zarzecze 19°16' 54°07'
Aschbuden Elbing Region Ewld Szopy 19°19' 54°07' yes
Augustwalde Klein Werder Thdf Wisniewo 19°25' 54°02'
Ausmass, Nieder       see: Nieder Ausmass
Ausmass, Ober       see: Ober Ausmass
Baalau Klein Werder Thdf Balewo 19°24' 54°03' yes
Baarenhof Gross Werder Baerw Dworek 18°59' 54°15' yes
Baerenkampe Gross Werder Baerw   19°03' 54°15' yes
Baerwalde Gross Werder Baerw Niedzwiedzica 18°59' 54°15' yes
Baggen Marienwerder Trag Bagno 18°56' 53°49'
Barendt Gross Werder Heub Borety 18°51' 54°08' yes
Baumgarth Elbing Region Ewld Ogrodniki 19°32' 54°14' yes
Baumgarth Stuhm Trag Bagart 19°21' 53°58' yes
Beckersitz Schwetz Prze
Beiershorst Gross Werder Baerw Wybicko 19°03' 54°15' yes
Bendugen Culm Ssee   18°41' 53°25'
Biesterfelde Gross Werder Heub Bystrze 18°51' 54°02' yes
Bischofswerder Rosenberg Ewld Biskupiec 19°21' 53°30'
Blumenort Gross Werder Ros Suchowo   yes
Boenhoff(-erfeld) Stuhm Trag Benowo 18°55' 53°53' yes
Bollwerk Elbing Region Ewld Ostrog 19°22' 54°12' yes
Bohnsack Danzig Baerw     yes
Bohnsackerweide Danzig Baerw     yes
Brattwin Schwetz Mont   18°41' 53°27' yes
Brodsack Gross Werder Ros Chlebowka 19°03' 54°08' yes
Brodsack,Vorwerk Gross Werder Ros   19°03' 54°03'
Brodsende, Gross       see: Gross Brodsende
Broeske Gross Werder LaOf Brzozki 19°01' 54°10' yes
Broeskerfeld Gross Werder LaOf   18°59' 54°10'
Brunau       see Gross Brunau
Brunau, Gross       see: Gross Brunau
Budizin Stuhm Trag Budzin 18°56' 53°49'
Campenau Klein Werder Thdf Kepniewo 19°21' 54°01' yes
Cronsnest Klein Werder Thdf   19°24' 54°01'
Czattkau Marienburg Heub Czatkowy 18°45' 54°08' yes
Damfelde Gross Werder Heub Grobolno 19°52' 54°01' yes
Danzig-Altschottland Danzig Dzg Szkoty   yes
Danzig-Fahrwasser Danzig Dzg
Danzig-Langfuhr Danzig Dzg Wrzeszcz 19°36' 54°22' yes
Danzig-Legstriess Danzig Dzg
Danzig-Neuschottland Danzig Dzg Szkoty   yes
Danzig-Schiditz Danzig Dzg Siedlce   yes
Danzig-St.Albrecht Danzig Dzg
Danzig-Stadt Danzig Dzg Gdansk
Danzig-Stadtgebieth Danzig Dzg Gdansk
Deutsch Konopat Schwetz Prze   18°21' 53°23' yes
Deutsch Westphalen Schwetz Mont Niem. Stwolno 18°36' 53°26' yes
Dirschau Gross Werder(?) Heub Tczew
Dorposch Culm Ssee Dorposz Chelminske 18°35' 53°25' yes
Dragass Schwetz Mont Dragacz 18°44' 53°30' yes
Drausenkampe, Gross       see: Gross Drausenkampe
Duliniewo Thorn Ones
Dworzisko Schwetz Prze
Eichwald Marienburg(?) (?) Debina 19°02' 54°07' yes
Einlage Danzig Ros Przegalina 18°55' 54°19' yes
Einlage Gross Werder Ros Jazowa 19°14' 54°10' yes
Elbing Elbing Region Ewld Elblag 19°24' 54°09' yes
Ellerbruch Marienburg Trag Olszowka 19°15' 53°53'
Ellerwald 1.Trift Elbing Region Ewld Wladyslawowo 19°18' 54°09' yes
Ellerwald 2.Trift Elbing Region Ewld Adamowo 19°18' 54°09' yes
Ellerwald 3.Trift Elbing Region Ewld Kazimierzewo 19°18' 54°10' yes
Ellerwald 4.Trift Elbing Region Ewld Janowo 19°20' 54°10' yes
Ellerwald 5.Trift Elbing Region Ewld Josefowo 19°01' 54°10' yes
Ellerwalde Marienwerder Trag Olszanica 18°50' 53°40' yes
Emaus Danzig Dzg Emaus 19°36' 54°21' yes
Eschenhorst Elbing Region (?)     yes
Eschenkrug       see Schmerblock
Fichthorst Elbing Region Ewld Jeglownik 19°17' 54°07' yes
Finkenstein Rosenberg Ewld Kamienec 19°22' 53°46'
Fischau Klein Werder Thdf Fiszewo 19°14' 54°04' yes
Fischauerfelde Klein Werder Thdf   19°16' 54°03' yes
Fischerbabke     Rybina   yes
Fischerskampe Elbing Region Ewld Kepa Rybacka 19°20' 54°12' yes
Freienhuben   Baerw Izbiska   yes
Fuchswinkel Marienwerder Trag Liski 18°54' 53°47' yes
Fuenfhuben Gross Werder LaOf   18°58' 54°11'
Fuerstenau Gross Werder Ros Kmiecin 19°09' 54°11' yes
Fuerstenauerweide Gross Werder Ros Kmieciskie Laczki 19°11' 54°12' yes
Fuerstenwerder Gross Werder Baerw Zulawki 18°58' 54°16' yes
Garske   Mont
Gatsch Graudenz Mont Gac 18°47' 53°27'
Glabitsch     Glabica   yes
Glugowko Schwetz Prze
Gnojau Gross Werder Heub Gnojewo 18°54' 54°03' yes
Gogolin Culm Ssee Gogolin 18°39' 53°24' yes
Goldberg Gross Werder Ros Suchowo 19°11' 54°12' yes
Goldschaar Gross Werder Heub     yes
Grentz Culm Ssee   18°33' 53°24' yes
Groschkenkamp     Groszkowo   yes
Gross Brodsende Stuhm Trag Brudzedzy Wielkie 19°24' 54°00'
Gross Brunau Gross Werder Baerw Bronowo 19°02' 54°17' yes
Gross Drausenkampe Elbing Region Ewld Druzienska Kepa 19°24' 54°08'
Gross Lesewitz Gross Werder Heub Lasowice Wielke 18°58' 54°05' yes
Gross Lichtenau Gross Werder Heub Lichnowy 18°54' 54°04' yes
Gross Lubin Schwetz Mont Wielkie Lubien 18°44' 53°31' yes
Gross Lunau Culm Ssee Wielkie Lunawy 18°37' 53°23' yes
Gross Montau Gross Werder Heub     yes
Gross Mausdorf Gross Werder Ros Myszewko 19°09' 54°07' yes
Gross Nessau       see: Gross Nessau
Gross Nieszewken       see: Gross Nessau
Gross Plenendorf Danzig Dzg Plonia Wielkie 18°46' 54°20'
Gross Sanskau Schwetz Mont Wielkie Zajaszkowo 18°44' 53°33'
Gross Schardau Stuhm Trag Szkaradowo Wielkie 18°54' 53°51' yes
Gross Sibsau Graudenz Mont     yes
Gross Usnitz Stuhm Trag Usnice 18°54' 53°57' yes
Gross Walddorf Danzig Dzg Olszynka Wielka 18°41' 54°20'
Gross Westphalen       see: Polnisch Westphalen yes
Gross Wickerau Elbing Region Ewld Wikrowo 19°18' 54°06' yes
Gross Zinder Danzig Baerw Cedry Wilkie 18°50' 54°14' yes
Gross Zuender       see: Gross Zinder
Grossweide Marienwerder Trag Pastwa 18°52' 53°48' yes
Grubenhagen Elbing Region Ewld     yes
Grubenkaetingskamp Gross Werder Tieg     yes
Gruenhoff Marienwerder Trag     yes
Grunau Klein Werder Thdf Gronowo 19°27' 54°08' yes
Gruppe, Nieder       see: Nieder Gruppe
Gruppe, Ober       see: Ober Gruppe
Gueldenfelde Stuhm Trag Zlotnica 19°18' 54°01' yes
Guettland/Coeslin Danzig Dzg Kosliny 18°48' 54°09' yes
Gutsch Marienwerder Trag Gurcz 18°54' 53°49'
Haakendorf Elbing Region Ewld Zawadka 19°15' 54°08' yes
Haberhorst Gross Werder Tieg Cyganak 19°09' 54°16'
Haffkrug       see Stobbendorf
Halbstadt Gross Werder Heub Polmiescie 19°09' 54°05' yes
Hauskampe Danzig Tieg
Heegewald Gross Werder Ros Podwale 19°12' 54°13' yes
Heinen Stuhm Trag Parowy 18°59' 53°53'
Herrenhagen Gross Werder Heub Pielica 19°05' 54°04' yes
Heubude Danzig Baerw Stogi 18°42' 54°22' yes
Heubuden Gross Werder Heub Stogi 18°58' 54°04' yes
Heubuden, Klein       see: Klein Heubuden
Hinterfeld       see: Neuteich
Hintersee Stuhm Trag Zajezierze 19°01' 53°54'
Hinterthor-Neulichtenau Gross Werder Tieg Chelmek
Hochzeit Danzig Baerw Wislina 18°43' 54°17' yes
Hohenwalde Klein Werder Thdf Krzewsk 19°25' 54°03' yes
Holm Danzig Dzg Ostrow 18°39' 54°22'
Holm Gross Werder Tieg Chelmek 19°11' 54°16'
Hoppenau Elbing Region Ewld Kopanka 19°14' 54°07' yes
Hoppenbruch Danzig Dzg Moczary   yes
Horst Culm Ssee
Horsterbusch Elbing Region Ewld Krzewiny 19°14' 54°07' yes
Insel Kueche Marienwerder Trag Kuchnia 18°51' 53°53' yes
Irrgang Gross Werder Heub Martag 19°03' 54°06' yes
Jamerau Culm Ssee Brankowka 18°37' 53°24' yes
Jankendorf Gross Werder Baerw Jankow Zulawskie 19°00' 54°17' yes
Jankenkrug       see Jankendorf
Jerszewerfeld Marienwerder Trag
Jerszewo Marienwerder Trag Brachlewo 18°59' 53°48'
Jeziorka Schwetz Prze
Johannsdorf Marienwerder Trag
Jonasdorf Klein Werder Thdf   19°07' 54°03' yes
Jungfer Gross Werder Ros Marzjcino 19°14' 54°14' yes
Junkeracker Danzig Tieg Junoszyno 19°04' 54°19' yes
Junkertroyl Danzig Baerw Chorazowka 19°04' 54°17' yes
Kaesemark Danzig Baerw Kismark 18°55' 54°15' yes
Kahlbude, Unter-       see: Unter Kahlbude
Kaldowe       see Kalthof
Kalteherberge Gross Werder Tieg Swierznica 19°06' 54°16' yes
Kalthof Gross Werder Heub Kaldowo 19°01' 54°02' yes
Kaminke Gross Werder Heub Kamionka 19°02' 54°03' yes
Katznase Klein Werder Thdf Kaczynos 19°10' 54°04' yes
Keitelau Gross Werder Ros Swaryszewo 19°13' 54°13' yes
Kelpin, Klein       see: Klein Kelpin
Kerbshorst Elbing Region Ewld Gajewice or Raczki 19°21' 54°06' yes
Kerbswald,Ober-       see: Ober Kerbswalde
Kerbswald,Unter-       see: Unter Kerbswalde
Kirschhorst       see: Kerbshorst
Kirschwald       see: Kerbswald
Kittelsfaehre Stuhm Trag Sadlno 18°55' 53°57'
Klakendorf Klein Werder Thdf Klawki 19°13' 54°02'
Klammer Culm Ssee Klamry 18°30' 53°21'
Klein Heubuden Gross Werder Heub Stozki 18°57' 54°05' yes
Klein Kelpin Danzig Danz Kielpinko 18°31'54°21'
Klein Lesewitz Gross Werder Heub Lasowice Male 19°06' 54°06' yes
Klein Lichtenau Gross Werder Heub Lichtnowka 18°53' 54°06' yes
Klein Lubin Schwetz Mont Maly Lubien 18°44' 53°31' yes
Klein Lunau Culm Ssee Male Lunawy 18°35' 53°22' yes
Klein Mausdorf Gross Werder Ros Myszewko 19°08' 54°10' yes
Klein Mausdorferweide Gross Werder Ros Laczki Myzewskie 19°13' 54°12' yes
Klein Montau Gross Werder Heub Matowy Male 18°52' 53°59' yes
Klein Nieszewken       see: Ober Nessau
Klein Sanskau Schwetz Mont Male Zajaczkowo 18°45' 53°33'
Klein Schardau Stuhm Trag Szkaradowo Male 18°54' 53°52' yes
Klein Sibsau Schwetz Mont Bzowko 18°41' 53°31' yes
Klein Walddorf Danzig Dzg Olszynka Mala 18°40' 54°20' yes
Klein Westphalen       see: Deutsch Westphalen
Klein Wickerau Elbing Region Ewld Wikrowo Male 19°18' 54°08' yes
Kniebau Dirschau Heub   18°48' 54°03'
Kobbelgube       see Steegen
Koenigsdorf Klein Werder Thdf Krolewo 19°08' 54°02'
Koldau Gross Werder Ros
Kommerau Schwetz Mont Osiek 18°40' 53°33' yes
Kommerau Stuhm Trag
Kompagnie Schwetz Mont Companja see Kl. Lubin
Konopat, Deutsch       see: Deutsch Konopat
Korzeniecer Kaempe Thorn Ones   18°29' 53°00'
Koszelitzke Gross Werder Heub Koscieleczki 19°00' 54°03'
Kozibar Thorn Ones
Kramershof Marienwerder Trag Kramly Wor 18°53' 53°49'
Krampitz Danzig Dzg Krepiec 18°41' 54°18' yes
Krebsfelde Gross Werder Ros Rakowiska 19°10' 54°10' yes
Kriefkohl/Freienwalde Danzig Dzg     yes
Krippenwalde Gross Werder Tieg
Krusch Schwetz Mont   18°41' 53°32'
Krussitz Gross Werder Tieg
Kueche       see: Insel Kueche
Kuhbrake       see: Dammfelde
Kukuk Klein Werder Thdf Kukulka 19°22' 54°05'
Kunzendorf Gross Werder Heub Sasieczno 18°51' 54°03' yes
Kurzebrack Marienwerder Trag Korzeniewo 18°52' 53°45' yes
Laabe Stuhm Trag Labun 19°07' 54°58' yes
Laakendorf Gross Werder Ros Solnica 19°13' 54°11' yes
Laase Stuhm Trag Lasy 19°07' 54°00' yes
Ladekopp Gross Werder LaOf Lubieszewo 19°02' 54°11' yes
Lakenwalde Gross Werder Tieg Gaik 19°07' 54°16' yes
Landau Danzig Dzg Ledowo 18°44' 54°16' yes
Langfuhr       see: Danzig yes
Laschkenkampe Danzig   Laszka   yes
Lesewitz, Gross       see: Gross Lesewitz
Lesewitz, Klein       see: Klein Lesewitz
Leske Gross Werder Heub Laski 19°58' 54°02' yes
Letzkau Danzig Baerw Leszkowy 18°54' 54°13' yes
Lichtenau, Gross       see: Gross Lichtenau
Lichtenau, Klein       see: Klein Lichtenau
Lichtfelde Stuhm Trag Jasna 19°18' 54°00' yes
Lindenau Gross Werder Ros Lipinka 19°07' 54°07' yes
Lubin, Gross       see: Gross Lubin
Lubin, Klein       see: Klein Lubin
Lunau, Gross       see: Gross Lunau
Lunau, Klein       see: Klein Lunau
Lupushorst Gross Werder Ros Lubstowo 19°12' 54°07' yes
Marcushof Klein Werder Thdf Markusy 19°22' 54°03' yes
Mareese Marienwerder Trag Mareza 18°55' 53°44' yes
Marienau Gross Werder Ros Marynowy 19°05' 54°10' yes
Marienburg Gross Werder(?) Heub Malbork 19°01' 54°02' yes
Marsau,Alt       see: Alt Marsau
Matzkau Danzig Dzg Mackowy 18°36' 54°18'
Mausdorf, Gross       see: Gross Mausdorf
Mausdorf, Klein       see: Klein Mausdorf
Mausdorferweide, Klein       see: Klein Mausdorferweide
Mewe Marienwerder Trag Gniew 18°49' 53°50'
Mewischfelde Marienwerder Trag Gniew Pole 18°51' 53°47'
Mielentz Gross Werder Heub Miloradz 18°55' 54°00' yes
Mierau Gross Werder LaOf Mirowo 19°02' 54°09' yes
Mierauerwalde Gross Werder Baerw Mirowko Las 19°02' 54°13' yes
Moenchengrebin Danzig Dzg Grabiny Zamczek 18°44' 54°14' yes
Moeskenberg Elbing Region Ewld Mojkowo
Moesland Marienwerder Trag Miedzylez 18°50' 53°57' yes
Moesland, Vorwerk Marienwerder Trag   see: Moesland
Montau Schwetz Mont Matawy 18°45' 53°34' yes
Montau, Klein       see: Klein Montau
Montauerweide Stuhm Trag Matowski Pastwiska 18°56' 53°50' yes
Muntau       see: Montau
Murksendorf Gross Werder LaOf   18°57' 54°13'
Nankau Dirschau
Nassenhuben Danzig Dzg Mokry Dwor 18°43' 54°17' yes
Nessau, Gross Thorn Ones Wilka Nieszawka 18°29' 53°00'
Nessau, Ober       see: Ober Nessau
Neudorf Gross Werder Ros Nowinki 19°15' 54°12'
Neuendorf Danzig Dzg Dobrowo 18°43' 54°20' yes
Neuendorf Danzig Baerw   19°08' 54°16' yes
Neuendorf Gross Werder Tieg   probably same as above yes
Neuheide Elbing Region Ewld
Neukirch Gross Werder LaOf Nowa Cerkiew 18°54' 54°10' yes
Neulanghorst Gross Werder Ros Orliniec 19°12' 54°12' yes
Neu Marsau Graudenz Mont     yes
Neumuensterberg Gross Werder Baerw Nowa Koscielnica 18°58' 54°14' yes
Neunhuben Danzig Dzg     yes
Neunhuben Gross Werder LaOf Dziewiec Wlok 18°43' 54°18' yes
Neunhuben Schwetz Mont Dziewiec Wlok 18°38' 53°26'
Neusass Culm Ssee   18°32' 53°24'
Neustaedter Ellerwald       see: Neustaedterwald
Neustaedterwald Gross Werder Ros Gozdawa 19°10' 54°14' yes
Neuteich Gross Werder LaOf Nowy Staw 19°00' 54°08' yes
Neuteicherhinterfeld Gross Werder LaOf Kacik 18°57' 54°10' yes
Neuteicherwalde Gross Werder Baerw Stawidla 19°03' 54°14' yes
Neuteichsdorf Gross Werder LaOf Stawiec 19°00' 54°08'
Niedau Gross Werder Ros Nidowo 19°07' 54°08' yes
Nieder Ausmaas Culm Ssee Dolne Wymiary 18°33' 53°23' yes
Nieder Gruppe Schwetz Mont Grupa Dolna 18°41' 53°30' yes
Niedwitz Schwetz Mont   18°23' 53°21'
Nieszewken, Gross       see: Gross Nessau
Nieszewken, Klein       see: Ober Nessau
Nobel Danzig Dzg Niegowo 18°39' 54°18' yes
Nogathau Elbing Region Ewld Nogat 19°16' 54°08' yes
Ober Ausmass Culm Ssee Gorny Wymiary 18°30' 53°23' yes
Ober Gruppe Schwetz Mont Grupa Gorna 18°40' 53°29' yes
Ober Kerbswald Elbing Region Ewld     yes
Ober Nessau Thorn Ones Mala Nieszawka 18°32' 52°59'
Oberfeld Marienwerder Trag Obory 18°51' 53°43' yes
Ohra Danzig Dzg Orunia 18°38' 54°19' yes
Oliva Danzig Dzg Oliwa 18°33' 54°24'
Orloff Gross Werder LaOf Orlowo 19°04' 54°12' yes
Orlofferfelde Gross Werder LaOf Orlowskie Pole 19°05' 54°12' yes
Osterwick Danzig Dzg Ostrowite 18°45' 54°12' yes
Ostrower Kaempe Schwetz Prze Ostrow
Palschau Gross Werder LaOf Palczewo 18°51' 54°10' yes
Paradies Marienwerder Trag Sadowo 18°52' 53°41'
Parsken Graudenz Mont   18°46' 53°32' yes
Pasewark Danzig Tieg Jantar 19°01' 54°20' yes
Pastwa Marienwerder Trag Pastwa 18°54' 53°49'
Pendelmuehle       see: Petershagen
Petershagen Gross Werder Tieg Zelichowo 19°07' 54°14' yes
Petershagenfeld Gross Werder Tieg Zelichowo Pole 19°08' 54°13'
Pietzkendorf Gross Werder LaOf Piecewo 19°02' 54°13' yes
Pisskrug       see Tiegenhagen
Platenhof Gross Werder Tieg   19°06' 54°13' yes
Plenendorf, Gross       see: Gross Plenendorf yes
Pletzendorf Gross Werder Tieg Ploynik 19°09' 54°13'
Podwitz Culm Ssee Podwiesk 18°34' 53°23' yes
Polnisch Westphalen Schwetz Mont Polskie Stwolno 18°38' 53°26' yes
Polnische Huben Gross Werder Baerw   19°00' 54°15'
Poppau Danzig Tieg Popowo 19°07' 54°18'
Pordenau Gross Werder LaOf Pordenowo 18°54' 54°09' yes
Posilge Elbing Region Ewld Zulawka 19°15' 54°00' yes
Pranau       see: Prangenau
Prangenau Gross Werder LaOf Pregowo Zulawskie 18°56' 54°09' yes
Praust Danzig Dzg Pruszcz Gdanski 18°38' 54°15' yes
Preussisch Koenigsdorf       see: Preussisch Koenigsdorf
Preussisch Koenigsdorf Klein Werder Thdf Olesno 19°17' 54°04' yes
Preussisch Rosengarth       see: Preussisch Rosengarth
Preussisch Rosengarth Klein Werder Thdf Rozgart 19°18' 54°03' yes
Preussisch Stargard       see: Stargart
Preussisch Stargard       see: Stargard
Printzlaff Danzig Baerw Przemyslaw 18°58' 54°17' yes
Przechowka Schwetz Prze Przechowka   yes
Quadendorf Danzig Dzg Przejazdowo 18°44' 54°19' yes
Querwall       see: Lakendorf
Rachaushof Schwetz Mont   18°44' 53°32'
Rehhof Stuhm Trag Ryjewo 18°57' 53°50' yes
Rehwalde Gross Werder Tieg Pomorskie 19°06' 54°15' yes
Reichenberg Danzig Baerw Bogatka 18°45' 54°19' yes
Reichfelde Klein Werder Thdf Zlotowo 19°13' 54°01' yes
Reichhorst Klein Werder Thdf Zukowo 19°27' 54°05' yes
Reimerswalde Gross Werder Tieg Lesnowo 19°05' 54°13' yes
Reinland Gross Werder Tieg Starocin 19°10' 54°13' yes
Renkau Gross Werder Heub Rekowo 18°50' 54°02' yes
Riesenburg Rosenberg Ewld Prabuty 19°11' 53°45'
Robach Gross Werder Ros Robakowiec 19°15' 54°08' yes
Rohrplan Gross Werder Tieg Chelmek see: Holm
Rosenau Danzig Baerw   18°51' 54°19'
Rosenkranz Stuhm Trag Roza 18°53' 53°55' yes
Rosenort Gross Werder Ros Suchowo 19°11' 54°11' yes
Rosenort Klein Werder Thdf Jurandowo 19°27' 54°04' yes
Rossgarten Danzig Baerw
Rossgarten Elbing Region Ewld Rozgart 19°19' 54°05' yes
Rossgarten bei Culm Culm Ssee
Rossgarten bei Sibsau Schwetz Mont   18°40' 53°33' yes
Rostau Danzig   Roszkowo 18°41' 54°15'
Rothebude Klein Werder Thdf Stoza 18°57' 54°15' yes
Rothhof Marienwerder Trag Czerwony 18°55' 53°47'
Rudnerweide Stuhm Trag Rudzinska 18°53' 53°52' yes
Rueckenau Gross Werder Ros Rychnowo 19°06' 54°11' yes
Rueckenauerfelde       see Rueckenau
Sandhof Gross Werder(?) Heub Piaski 19°03' 54°02' yes
Sandweg Danzig Dzg Piaski 18°42' 54°21'
Sanskau, Gross       see: Gross Sanskau
Sanskau, Klein       see: Klein Sanskau
Schadewinkel Marienwerder Trag Szadowko 18°52' 53°50' yes
Schadwalde Gross Werder Heub Szawald 19°07' 54°03' yes
Schardau, Gross-       see: Gross Schardau
Schardau, Klein       see: Klein Schardau
Scharfenorth Danzig Dzg Ostrozek 18°38' 54°17' yes
Scheerkrug       see Weslinke
Scheibe Danzig Dzg   18°44' 54°18'
Schidlitz       see: Danzig yes
Schinkenberg Marienwerder Trag Bronislawowo 18°49' 53°39'
Schlammsack Elbing Region Ewld   19°16' 54°05' yes
Schlottenkrug       see Fuerstenwerder
Schmandkrug       see Rostau
Schmerblock Danzig Baerw Blotnik 18°54' 54°17' yes
Schnakenburg Danzig Baerw Komary 18°54' 54°20' yes
Schoenau   Heub Krasniewo 18°57' 54°00' yes
Schoenbaum Danzig Baerw Drewnica 18°58' 54°17' yes
Schoeneberg Gross Werder LaOf Ostraszewo 18°57' 54°12' yes
Schoenebergerfaehr Gross Werder LaOf Ostraszewo Prom 18°56' 54°13'
Schoeneck
Schoeneich Culm Ssee Syznych 18°39' 53°25' yes
Schoenhorst Gross Werder LaOf Gniazdowo 18°55' 54°11' yes
Schoenrohr und Kampe Danzig Baerw Trzcinisko 18°53' 54°18' yes
Schoensee Gross Werder LaOf Jeziernik 18°59' 54°12' yes
Schoensee Culm Ssee Sosnowka 18°37' 53°24' yes
Schoenwieserheubuden   Heub Krasna Laka 19°09' 54°02' yes
Schroederskampe Gross Werder Baerw Szkarpawa 19°03' 54°15'
Schottland       see: Danzig yes
Schroop Stuhm Trag Szropy 19°09' 53°59' yes
Schulwiese Marienwerder Trag Jarzebina 18°52' 53°51' yes
Schwansdorf Klein Werder Thdf Zurawiec 19°24' 54°05' yes
Schwansdorfhoefchen Klein Werder Thdf Zurawina 19°23' 54°06'
Schwartzdamm Elbing Region Ewld Czarna Grogla   yes
Schweingrube Stuhm Trag Szwedy 18°55' 53°52' yes
Schwetz Schwetz Mont Swiecie 18°27' 53°24'
Schwetzerkampe Schwetz Mont Szkarpawa
Sibsau, Klein       see: Klein Sibsau
Siebenhuben Gross Werder LaOf   19°06' 54°12' yes
Simonsdorf Gross Werder Heub Szymankowo 18°55' 54°04' yes
Sommerau Klein Werder Thdf Zabrowo 19°13' 54°05' yes
Sorgenort Klein Werder Thdf Dzierzgonka 19°26' 54°02'
Sparrau Klein Werder Thdf   19°17' 54°03' yes
Sperlingsdorf Danzig Baerw Wroblewo 18°45' 54°15' yes
Spittelhof Elbing Region Ewld     yes
Stadtfelde Gross Werder Heub Cisy 18°58' 54°02' yes
Stalle Klein Werder Thdf Stalewo 19°16' 54°01' yes
Stargard Pr. Stargard   Starogard Gdanski 18°32' 53°57' yes
Streckfuss Elbing Region Ewld Tropy Elbaskie
Steegen Danzig Tieg Stegna 19°06' 54°19' yes
Stegnerwerder Danzig Tieg Stegienka 19°03' 54°18' yes
Steinwage Culm Ssee Sztynwag 18°41' 53°24' yes
Stobbendorf Gross Werder Tieg Stobiec 19°10' 54°15' yes
Stobbendorf Marienwerder Trag Stobno 18°55' 53°48' yes
Striowken Culm Ssee
Stronsker Kaempe Thorn Ones   18°33' 53°00'
Stuba Gross Werder Ros Stobna 19°17' 54°12' yes
Stuhm Stuhm Trag Sztum 19°01' 53°55'
Stuthoff, Vorwerk Danzig Tieg   see: Stutthof
Stutthoff Danzig Tieg Sztutowo 19°10' 54°19' yes
Stutthoff, Dorf Danzig Tieg   see: Stutthof
Surowa Schwetz Mont
Susewalde Gross Werder Tieg Szkarpawa 19°06' 54°15'
Tamm       see: Schwartzdamm
Tansee Elbing Region Ros Swierki   yes
Tepperdamm       see: Neudorf
Terra Nova Elbing Region Ewld Nowakowo
Thiensdorf Klein Werder Thdf Jesioro 19°23' 54°04' yes
Thienshoff Klein Werder Thdf   see: Thiensdorf
Thiergarth Klein Werder Thdf Zwierzno 19°20' 54°02' yes
Thiergartsfelde Klein Werder Thdf Zwiezenskie Pole 19°20' 54°02'
Thoerichthof Klein Werder Thdf Szaleniec 19°15' 54°02' yes
Tiege Gross Werder LaOf Tuja 19°03' 54°10' yes
Tiegenhagen Gross Werder Tieg Tujec 19°07' 54°15' yes
Tiegenhof Gross Werder Tieg Nowy Dwor 19°07' 54°12' yes
Tiegenort Gross Werder Tieg Tujsk 19°08' 54°16' yes
Tiegerfelde Gross Weder LaOf Tujskie Pole 19°05' 54°11' yes
Tiegerweide Gross Werder Tieg Tujskie Saki 19°05' 54°14' yes
Traalau Gross Werder Heub Tralewo 19°00' 54°06' yes
Tragheimerweide Stuhm Trag Barcice   yes
Trampenau Gross Werder Heub Trepnowy 18°58' 54°07' yes
Treul Schwetz Mont Tryl 18°44' 53°36' yes
Unter Kahlbude Danzig
Unter Kerbswald Elbing Region Ewld     yes
Unterwald Marienwerder Trag Jalowiec 18°55' 53°48'
Usnitz, Gross       see: Gross Usnitz
Venedia Culm Ssee   18°34' 53°22'
Vierzehnhuben Gross Werder Baerw Zadworze 19°01' 54°14' yes
Vogelsang Gross Werder Heub Bronislawie 19°00' 54°02' yes
Vogtey Gross Werder Baerw Wlodarka 19°02' 54°15' yes
Vorwerk Rothebude Gross Werder Baerw   see: Rothebude
Walddorf, Gross-       see: Gross Walddorf yes
Walddorf, Klein-       see: Klein Walddorf yes
Walldorf Gross Werder Ros Powalina 19°12' 54°12' yes
Warnau       see: Koszelitzke yes
Weiershof       see: Tiegenhof
Weisshof Marienwerder Trag Bystrzec 18°55' 53°47' yes
Wengeln Klein Werder Thdf Wegle 19°26' 54°05' yes
Wengelwalde Klein Werder Thdf   see: Wengeln yes
Wernersdorf Gross Werder Heub Pogorzala Wies 18°56' 53°58' yes
Weslinke Danzig Dzg     yes
Westphalen, Deutsch       see: Deutsch Westphalen
Westphalen, Klein       see: Deutsch Westphalen
Westphalen, Polnisch       see: Polnisch Westphalen
Wickerau, Gross       see: Gross Wickerau
Wickerau,Klein-       see: Klein Wickerau
Wieshof Danzig Dzg
Wintersdorf       see: Przechowka
Wordel Danzig Dzg Worla 18°52' 54°20'
Wotzlaff Danzig Dzg Woclawy 19°46' 54°17' yes
Zandersweide Marienwerder Trag Gurcz 18°52' 53°50'
Zeiskendorf Dirschau
Zeyer Gross Werder Ros Kepiny 19°18' 54°14' yes
Zeyersniederkampen Gross Werder Ros Kepiny Wielkie 19°20' 54°14' yes
Zeyersvorderkampen Gross Werder Ros Kepiny Male 19°16' 54°13' yes
Zieglershuben Stuhm Trag Sawany Lasek   yes
Zinder, Gross-       see: Gross Zinder
Zwanzigerweide Stuhm Trag Przydatki 18°52' 53°51' yes

Page created 26 February 2006; html by Richard D. Thiessen; corrected 19 April
2007

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Schoensee
and other villages in Prussia
now with Polish names